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Literature1455 · Johannes Gutenberg

Gutenberg Bible

Movable type: the innovation that made every other media possible.

Impact score

90.4

#1 of 55 in Literature#22 of 773 across all media Compare with a rival

Mass-produced books cut the cost of knowledge by orders of magnitude. Within 50 years, 20 million volumes had been printed across Europe.

Printing fueled the Reformation, the Scientific Revolution and mass literacy, and is widely treated as an economic multiplier on the scale of a civilization.

Lineage

What it spawned

Gutenberg Bible

Movements

  • Protestant Reformation
  • Scientific Revolution
  • Mass literacy

Works

  • Newspapers

Companies

  • Publishing industry

Technologies

  • Movable-type printing press